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<title>Software art</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Software art</span></span>

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<p><b>Software art</b> is a work of art where the creation of <a href="Software" title="Software">software</a>, or concepts from software, play an important role; for example software applications which were created by artists and which were intended as artworks. As an artistic discipline software art has attained growing attention since the late 1990s. It is closely related to <a href="Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a> since it often relies on the Internet, most notably the <a href="World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>, for dissemination and critical discussion of the works. Art festivals such as FILE <a href="Electronic_Language_International_Festival" title="Electronic Language International Festival">Electronic Language International Festival</a> (São Paulo), <a href="Transmediale" title="Transmediale">Transmediale</a> (Berlin), <a href="Prix_Ars_Electronica" title="Prix Ars Electronica">Prix Ars Electronica</a> (Linz) and <a href="Readme" class="mw-redirect" title="Readme">readme</a> (Moscow, Helsinki, Aarhus, and Dortmund) have devoted considerable attention to the medium and through this have helped to bring software art to a wider audience of theorists and academics.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selection_of_artists_and_works">Selection of artists and works</h2></div>

<ul><li><a href="Scott_Draves" title="Scott Draves">Scott Draves</a> is best known for creating the <a href="Electric_Sheep" title="Electric Sheep">Electric Sheep</a> in 1999, the Bomb visual-musical instrument in 1995, and the <a href="Fractal_flame" title="Fractal flame">Fractal flame</a> algorithm in 1992.</li>

<li><a href="Robert_B._Lisek" title="Robert B. Lisek">Robert B. Lisek</a>, creator of <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401084438/http://lisek.art.pl/NESTofficial.html">NE5T</a> – Citizens Intelligent Agency and GGGRU worm, datamining software for searching hidden patterns and links between people, groups, objects, events, places /based on <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanl.gov/">LANL</a>'s and <a href="Glavnoye_Razvedyvatel'noye_Upravleniye" class="mw-redirect" title="Glavnoye Razvedyvatel'noye Upravleniye">GRU</a>'s antiterrorist software</li>

<li><a href="Bob_Holmes_(artist)" title="Bob Holmes (artist)">Bob Holmes</a> is an artist who creates websites that are signed, exhibited and sold in galleries and Museums as autonomous artworks.</li>

<li><a href="Netochka_Nezvanova_(author)" title="Netochka Nezvanova (author)">Netochka Nezvanova</a> is the author of nebula.m81, an experimental web browser awarded at <a href="Transmediale" title="Transmediale">Transmediale</a> 2001 in the category "artistic software". She is also the creator of the highly influential <a href="Nato.0%2B55%2B3d" title="Nato.0+55+3d">nato.0+55+3d</a> software suite for live video manipulation.</li>

<li><a href="Marc_Lee" title="Marc Lee">Marc Lee</a> is an artist who focuses on software art, awarded in the categories "Interaction" and "Software" at <a href="Transmediale" title="Transmediale">Transmediale</a> 2002 and won <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060429063100/http://www.viper.ch/2006/content/main.php?id=48NNP6&spr=en">Viper</a> International awards 2002 and 2005.</li>

<li><a href="Jason_Salavon" title="Jason Salavon">Jason Salavon</a> is known for the creation of "amalgamations" that average dozens of images to create individual, ethereal "archetype" images.</li>

<li><a href="Alexei_Shulgin" title="Alexei Shulgin">Alexei Shulgin</a> is well known for this <a href="386DX" class="mw-redirect" title="386DX">386DX</a> performance group, but is also credited with early software art-inspired creations.</li>

<li><a href="Adrian_Ward_(artist)" title="Adrian Ward (artist)">Adrian Ward</a> has won several awards for his <a href="Signwave" class="mw-redirect" title="Signwave">Signwave</a> Auto-Illustrator, a <a href="Generative_art" title="Generative art">generative art</a> graphic design application, which parodies <a href="Adobe_Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop">Adobe Photoshop</a>.</li>

<li><a href="Martin_M._Wattenberg" title="Martin M. Wattenberg">Martin Wattenberg</a> is one of the pioneers of data visualization art, creating works based on music, photographs, and even Wikipedia edits.</li>

<li><a href="Corby_%26_Baily" title="Corby & Baily">Corby & Baily</a> were early experimenters in this field, producers of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://90.146.8.18/en/archives/prix_archive/prix_projekt.asp?iProjectID=2309">reconnoitre</a> web browser which won an honorary mention in the net art section of Ars Electronica in 1999.</li>

<li><a href="Lia_(artist)" title="Lia (artist)">LIA</a> is one of the early pioneers of Software and Net Art. Her website, re-move.org (1999–2003) received an Award of Distinction in the Net Vision/Net Excellence Category of Ars Electronica in 2003.</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Art_game" title="Art game">Art game</a>, a specialized form of playable software art</li>

<li><a href="Demoscene" title="Demoscene">Demoscene</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a>, a related form of art</li>

<li><a href="Digital_art" title="Digital art">Digital art</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_art" title="Computer art">Computer art</a>, a related form of art</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div>

<ul><li>DATA browser 02 (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.data-browser.net/02/">Engineering Culture: On 'The Author as (Digital) Producer'</a>. Autonomedia / Arts Council England. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">

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</style><a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>1-57027-170-4</bdi></li>

<li>Barreto, Ricardo and Perissinotto, Paula “the_culture_of_immanence”, in Internet Art. Ricardo Barreto e Paula Perissinotto (orgs.). São Paulo, IMESP, 2002. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>85-7060-038-0</bdi>.</li>

<li>Luining, Peter (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A2=ind04&L=new-media-curating&P=42827">Read_Me 2004.</a> An extensive review of the Run_Me software art conference/ festival held in Aarhus, Denmark 2004.</li>

<li>Bosma, Josephine (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medienkunstnetz.de/themes/public_sphere_s/media_spaces/works/">Constructing Media Spaces</a></li>

<li>Broeckmann, Andreas (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mikro.in-berlin.de/wiki/tiki-index.php?page=Software+Art">Software Art Aesthetics</a>|</li>

<li>Broeckmann, Andreas (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050306001740/http://runtimeart.mi2.hr/TextAndreasBroeckmann">Runtime Art: Software, Art, Aesthetics</a></li>

<li><a href="Corby_%26_Baily" title="Corby & Baily">Corby, Tom</a> (2006). "Network Art: Practices and Positions". Routledge, <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-415-36479-5</bdi>.</li>

<li>Duarte, German A.; <i>Fractal Narrative. About the Relationship Between Geometries and Technology and Its Impact on Narrative Spaces</i>. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2014. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-3-8376-2829-6</bdi></li>

<li>Thomas Dreher (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iasl.uni-muenchen.de/links/NAKS.html">Konzeptuelle Kunst und Software Art: Notationen, Algorithmen und Codes</a> (Conceptual Art and Software Art, In German)</li>

<li><a href="Oliver_Grau" title="Oliver Grau">Oliver Grau</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leonardo.info/isast/leobooks/books/grau.html"><i>Virtual Art: From Illusion to Immersion</i></a>, MIT-Press/<a href="Leonardo/ISAST" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo/ISAST">Leonardo</a> Book Series, Cambridge 2003.</li>

<li>Magnusson, Thor (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ixi-software.net/thor/pa_lowres.pdf">Processor Art: Currents in the Process Oriented Works of Generative and Software Art</a></li>

<li><a href="Christine_Buci-Glucksmann" title="Christine Buci-Glucksmann">Christine Buci-Glucksmann</a>, "L'art à l'époque virtuel", in Frontières esthétiques de l'art, Arts 8, Paris: L'Harmattan, 2004</li>

<li>Paul, Christiane (2003). <i>Digital Art</i> (World of Art series). London: Thames & Hudson. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-500-20367-9</bdi>.</li>

<li><a href="Edward_A._Shanken" title="Edward A. Shanken">Edward A. Shanken</a>. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leoalmanac.org/journal/Vol_6/lea_v6_n10.txt">"The House that Jack Built – Jack Burnham's Concept of 'Software' as a Metaphor for Art"</a> Leonardo Electronic Almanac 6:10.</li>

<li><a href="Edward_A._Shanken" title="Edward A. Shanken">Edward A. Shanken</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leonardo.info/isast/articles/shanken.pdf">"Art in the Information Age: Technology and Conceptual Art"</a> <a href="Leonardo_(journal)" title="Leonardo (journal)">Leonardo</a> (Leonardo/ISAT) 35:4: 433–38.</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artificial.dk/articles/software.htm">Software Art Andreas Broegger Copenhagen</a></li>

<li>Mitchell Whitelaw. Metacreation: art and artificial life. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004</li>

<li>Savli, Ahmet (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=vjszP7PzV0HebcjFEvDfwPrfb54TCUdGoNwU0dBUPfDL-jENfKz0vP9qeip8V78b">"As a new tool of art digital coding and software art"</a></li>

<li>Albert, Saul (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://criticalartware.net/archive/SaulAlbert/Artware.txt">Artware</a></i></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Digital_art94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Digital_art" title="Digital art">Digital art</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Computer_art" title="Computer art">Computer</a>

<li><a href="2D_computer_graphics" title="2D computer graphics">2D graphics</a>

<li><a href="3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D graphics</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Xerox_art" title="Xerox art">Xerox</a></li>

<li><a href="Applications_of_3D_printing" title="Applications of 3D printing">3D printer</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Graphic_art_software" title="Graphic art software">Graphic art software</a></li>

<li><a href="Fractal-generating_software" title="Fractal-generating software">Fractal-generating software</a></li>

<li><a href="Animation_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Animation software">Animation software</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Artificial intelligence art">Artificial intelligence art</a></li>

<li><a href="ASCII_art" title="ASCII art">ASCII art</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_art_scene" title="Computer art scene">Computer art scene</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_music" title="Computer music">Computer music</a></li>

<li><a href="Non-fungible_token" title="Non-fungible token">Crypto art</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyberarts" title="Cyberarts">Cyberarts</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_illustration" title="Digital illustration">Digital illustration</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_imaging" title="Digital imaging">Digital imaging</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_painting" title="Digital painting">Digital painting</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_poetry" title="Digital poetry">Digital poetry</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_architecture" title="Digital architecture">Digital architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="Electronic_music" title="Electronic music">Electronic music</a></li>

<li><a href="Evolutionary_art" title="Evolutionary art">Evolutionary art</a></li>

<li><a href="Fractal_art" title="Fractal art">Fractal art</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_art" title="Generative art">Generative art</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_artificial_intelligence" title="Generative artificial intelligence">Generative artificial intelligence</a></li>

<li><a href="Generative_music" title="Generative music">Generative music</a></li>

<li><a href="Glitch_art" title="Glitch art">Glitch art</a></li>

<li><a href="Immersion_(virtual_reality)" title="Immersion (virtual reality)">Immersion</a></li>

<li><a href="Interactive_art" title="Interactive art">Interactive art</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_art" title="Internet art">Internet art</a></li>

<li><a href="Motion_graphics" title="Motion graphics">Motion graphics</a></li>

<li><a href="Music_visualization" title="Music visualization">Music visualization</a></li>

<li><a href="Photograph_manipulation" title="Photograph manipulation">Photograph manipulation</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixel_art" title="Pixel art">Pixel art</a></li>

<li><a href="Non-photorealistic_rendering#Artistic_rendering" title="Non-photorealistic rendering">Render art</a></li>

<li><a href="Systems_art" title="Systems art">Systems art</a></li>

<li><a href="Texture_mapping" title="Texture mapping">Texture mapping</a></li>

<li><a href="Virtual_art" title="Virtual art">Virtual art</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br>artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Refik_Anadol" title="Refik Anadol">Refik Anadol</a></li>

<li><a href="Cory_Arcangel" title="Cory Arcangel">Cory Arcangel</a></li>

<li><a href="Sougwen_Chung" title="Sougwen Chung">Sougwen Chung</a></li>

<li><a href="Harold_Cohen_(artist)" title="Harold Cohen (artist)">Harold Cohen</a></li>

<li><a href="Char_Davies" title="Char Davies">Char Davies</a></li>

<li><a href="Stephanie_Dinkins" title="Stephanie Dinkins">Stephanie Dinkins</a></li>

<li><a href="Jake_Elwes" title="Jake Elwes">Jake Elwes</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Em" title="David Em">David Em</a></li>

<li><a href="Desmond_Paul_Henry" title="Desmond Paul Henry">Desmond Paul Henry</a></li>

<li><a href="Mario_Klingemann" title="Mario Klingemann">Mario Klingemann</a></li>

<li><a href="Lynn_Hershman_Leeson" title="Lynn Hershman Leeson">Lynn Hershman Leeson</a></li>

<li><a href="Zachary_Lieberman" title="Zachary Lieberman">Zachary Lieberman</a></li>

<li><a href="Margot_Lovejoy" title="Margot Lovejoy">Margot Lovejoy</a></li>

<li><a href="Mauro_Martino" title="Mauro Martino">Mauro Martino</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_Millikin" title="Eric Millikin">Eric Millikin</a></li>

<li><a href="Hamid_Naderi_Yeganeh" title="Hamid Naderi Yeganeh">Hamid Naderi Yeganeh</a></li>

<li><a href="Trevor_Paglen" title="Trevor Paglen">Trevor Paglen</a></li>

<li><a href="Casey_Reas" title="Casey Reas">Casey Reas</a></li>

<li><a href="Anna_Ridler" title="Anna Ridler">Anna Ridler</a></li>

<li><a href="Ben_Rubin_(artist)" title="Ben Rubin (artist)">Ben Rubin (artist)</a></li>

<li><a href="Camille_Utterback" title="Camille Utterback">Camille Utterback</a></li>

<li><a href="Pindar_Van_Arman" title="Pindar Van Arman">Pindar Van Arman</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br>artworks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Edmond_de_Belamy" title="Edmond de Belamy">Edmond de Belamy</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Barnsley_fern" title="Barnsley fern">Barnsley fern</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Jesus_Dress_Up" title="Jesus Dress Up">Jesus Dress Up</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Listening_Post_(artwork)" title="Listening Post (artwork)">Listening Post (artwork)</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Remember_To_Rise" title="Remember To Rise">Remember To Rise</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations,<br>conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Artfutura" title="Artfutura">Artfutura</a></li>

<li><a href="Artmedia" title="Artmedia">Artmedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Austin_Museum_of_Digital_Art" title="Austin Museum of Digital Art">Austin Museum of Digital Art</a></li>

<li><a href="Computer_Arts_Society" title="Computer Arts Society">Computer Arts Society</a></li>

<li><a href="EVA_Conferences" title="EVA Conferences">EVA Conferences</a></li>

<li><a href="Los_Angeles_Center_for_Digital_Art" title="Los Angeles Center for Digital Art">Los Angeles Center for Digital Art</a></li>

<li><a href="Lumen_Prize" title="Lumen Prize">Lumen Prize</a></li>

<li><a href="Onedotzero" title="Onedotzero">onedotzero</a></li>

<li><a href="SIGGRAPH" title="SIGGRAPH">SIGGRAPH</a></li>

<li><a href="V%26A_Digital_Futures" title="V&A Digital Futures">V&A Digital Futures</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-05-08" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Software_art&oldid=1289437764">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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